Urinary Tract Infection (UTI): Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

 Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs) are among the most common health problems, especially in women. A UTI can affect any part of the urinary system — including the urethra, bladder, ureters, or kidneys. If left untreated, it can lead to serious health complications.

Top 5 Symptoms of UTI

According to Dr. Parvez Ahmad, Urologist and Andrologist, the common signs of UTI include:

Fever or chills — This can be a sign that the infection is spreading in the body.
Fatigue or feeling unwell — Your body may feel drained while fighting the infection.
Frequent urge to urinate — Often with very little urine output.
Foul-smelling or cloudy urine — Change in smell or appearance of urine.
Burning or pain during urination — One of the earliest and most common symptoms.

Common Causes of UTI

Poor personal hygiene
Inadequate water intake
Holding urine for long periods
Pregnancy
Diabetes or weakened immunity
Sexual activity (especially in women)

Diagnosis & Treatment

Diagnosis:

Urine test to detect bacteria
Ultrasound or imaging tests if needed

Treatment:

Antibiotics prescribed by a doctor
Hydration — Drink plenty of water to flush out bacteria
Avoid holding urine — Go when you feel the urge

Tips to Prevent UTI

Drink 2–3 liters of water daily
Maintain proper personal hygiene
Do not hold urine for long periods
Urinate after sexual activity
Wear clean and breathable (cotton) undergarments

Final Thoughts

UTIs are common but shouldn’t be ignored. Early detection and proper treatment can help you recover quickly and avoid complications. With a few lifestyle adjustments and timely medical care, you can prevent and manage UTIs effectively.

Dr. Parvez Ahmad — Urology & Kidney Specialist | Patna

Contact us :-

Dr. Parvez Ahmad — Urology & Kidney Specialist | Patna
Address : Tamtam Parao, Gulistan Mohalla, Phulwari Sharif, Patna, Bihar 801505
Mobile : +917248733554
E-mail : drparvezahmad554@gmail.com


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